如今的企业管理,关注的是个人的绩效而非团队。但群体智慧的研究结论将告诉管理者,不是将一群聪明人放在一起,就能组成高效的团队的。女性比例太少、年龄差异太大都不利于群体智慧。同时,当前如果一个团队表现不好,对策要么是更换领导,要么是拆分团队,将团队中优秀成员指派到其它任务上。但通过团体智慧的研究,可以评估是不是团队组成出现了问题。 该研究还提供了详尽的指导,关于如何通过技术手段,可以让团队成员意识到队友的需求,从而变得更为高效。通过群体协调策略,使群体能够以更高的“杠杆率”从其成员的知识和技能中获得收益。如此,通过让团队的群体智慧提升1个标准差,就能提升18%的任务绩效。而这也说明了群体智慧既可以、也有必要进行量化研究。 参考文献:[1] A. W. Woolley, C. F. Chabris, A. Pentland, N. Hashmi, T. W. Malone, Evidence for a collective intelligence factor in the performance of human groups. Science 330, 686–688 (2010)[2] I. Aggarwal, A. W. Woolley, C. F. Chabris, T. W. Malone, The impact of cognitive style diversity on implicit learning in teams. Front. Psychol. 10, 112 (2019)[3] D. Engel, A. W. Woolley, L. X. Jing, C. F. Chabris, T. W. Malone, Reading the Mind in the Eyes or reading between the lines? Theory of Mind predicts collective intelligence equally well online and face-to-face. PLoS One 9, e115212 (2014)[4] D. Engel et al. “Collective intelligence in computer-mediated collaboration emerges in different contexts and cultures” in Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’15) (Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, 2015), pp. 3769–3778.[5] N. Meslec, I. Aggarwal, P. L. Curs¸eu, The insensitive ruins it all: Compositional and compilational influences of social sensitivity on collective intelligence in groups. Front. Psychol. 7, 676 (2016)[6] J. B. Barlow, A. R. Dennis, Not as smart as we think: A study of collective intelligence in virtual groups. J. Manage. Inf. Syst. 33, 684–712 (2016).[7] M. Credé, G. Howardson, The structure of group task performance-A second look at “collective intelligence”: Comment on Woolley et al. (2010). J. Appl. Psychol. 102, 1483–1492 (2017).[8] T. C. Bates, S. Gupta, Smart groups of smart people: Evidence for IQ as the origin of collective intelligence in the performance of human groups. Intelligence 60, 46–56 (2017)